Sleep Paralysis

Sleep paralysis is a parasomnia when the body is unable to move (or speak) for a very short period of time – often a few seconds – but there is a feeling of consciousness.

  • Being unable to move or speak
  • Feeling pressure on the chest
  • Having a fast heartbeat
  • Feeling afraid or panicked

Some people may report that they see or hear things or that someone is in the room.

Symptoms of sleep paralysis

  • Being unable to move or speak 
  • Feeling pressure on the chest
  • Having a fast heartbeat
  • Feeling afraid or panicked

Some people may report that they see or hear things or that someone is in the room.

What causes sleep paralysis?

Common triggers include:

  • Lack of sleep
  • Irregular sleeping patterns
  • Stress or anxiety
  • Sleeping on your back
  • Narcolepsy
  • A family history

Treatment of sleep paralysis

Improving sleep and lifestyle habits as well as paying attention to your sleep environment may help reduce episodes.

Things to consider include:

  • Getting enough sleep 
  • Create the ideal sleeping environment – it should be cool, quiet, dark, comfortable and clutter free
  • Take regular exercise – but not too close to bedtime
  • Avoid alcohol, caffeine and eating later at night
  • Manage stress and anxiety with relaxation techniques

If you’re worried or concerned, you must visit your GP.